Freedom of Speech & Censorship on the Internet :: social issues

Freedom of Speech & Censorship on the meshwork launching With more and more frequency the newspapers are reporting instances of school children distributing disks of pornographic images which they have downloaded from the net and recently a university student was found to be operate such a site for material. On November 11, an Associated Press release (Phillips,1994) reported that Carnegie Mellon University had decided to block its users from accessing informally evident materials through the meshwork the universitys president feared that the university could be prosecuted under state pornography laws if it did not control the access. Within the last week Towson State has prevented access to all of the alt.* groups on the Usenet which include alt.binaries.pictures.* which has sexually explicit pictures. Towson State has also included a warning on their home page that there may be pornographic material on the Internet. pornographic material is not the only material to be found o n the net which can raise questions of censorship and control discussion of racial, political, religious and sexual topics all run the risk of offending roughone, somewhere, leading to demands for control of the Internet. The question of censorship may also be raised in some unforeseen places one newsgroup is the rec.humor list, which is a collection of jokes submitted to subscribers. There are straightforwardly rude jokes but others are politically incorrect, focusing on sexual stereotypes, mothers-in-law, women and so on. It has been suggested (Interpersonal reckon and Technology, 1994) that discretionary warning labels could be attached to potentially offensive material. With warning labels like those on records this may serve to whet appetites. Warning labels involve some sort of judging and then the question is raised as to who shall be the judge. The Internet is world-wide so would the First Amendment apply in Germany? The material on the Internet which is grossly offensive by any standards, such as paedophile material, is extremely difficult to find because of its small amounts. Of the 976 obscenity cases handled between 1991 and 1993 only 11 involved computer files, while 0.3% of the obscene material seized by Customs staff in 1992-93 were computer items (Cornwall, 1994). This paper considers the question of censorship on the Internet - does it exist, in what form, should it exist and what should be censored? The Internet To understand many of the questions raised an understanding of how the Internet originated is important.

Sex in Movies Essay -- Media Entertainment Films Essays

sexual activity in MoviesHas the role of sex gained too much importance in todays movie intentness? The answer to this highly publicized question, although highly depending on personal opinion, is no. The harvest-feast of sex in movies is directly related to the growth of its role in modern society. The movie attention has no choice but to adapt to a society with changing entertainment needs. The movie sedulousness is just what it says, an patience. An industry that has one goal similar with all other industries, to make money. Compare the movie industry to other industries in todays society. Other forms of industry like the alcohol industry are allowed to operate without constant criticism from public figures. I understand that the alcohol industry runs on a unmitigated set of guidelines and provides for reasonable age limits, but switch back to the movie industry. Most movies are mere ideas of their original versions after they are subjected to industry limitations. The evaluation system also provides for assurance that viewers are of a mature age to handle the content of movies. Skeptics of modern society use the movie industry as a scapegoat. They make unjust claims that the movie industry is the cause of changes in our society. This is impossible, a movie completely contrary to modern standards and beliefs would not be accepted. In todays high dollar industry one flop would be enough to nearly end the career of a new producer or company. A mistake this costly is not worth the risk. Skeptics should look for actual causes of the shift of morals in society and not concentrate on an industry that happens to be profiting from the shift. Other critics would like to see sex portray... ...st is always on the move and has a fear of settling down. Her true love for Tomas and Teresa is rendern in the last(a) scene when she learns of their death. Tomas, Teresa, and the artist are all caught up in a dangerous love triangle in this movi e. The sexual action catches the attention of the sense of hearing and arouses their curiosity on sexual inhibitions. This play on human curiosity is a genius move on the part of the film makers. Sex is a needed part of this movie. Although it may drown out the political plot of the movie, it is also an equally important plot. The film makers used the war setting to show that humans and their sexual habits exist everywhere through any type of chaos. Overall sex in the movie industry is natural. Humans want sex. Sex is a physical fact. The movie industry is just practicing good business.

Sex in Movies Essay -- Media Entertainment Films Essays

Sex in MoviesHas the role of sex gained too much importance in todays pic manufacturing? The state to this highly publicized question, although highly depending on personal opinion, is no. The growth of sex in movies is directly related to the growth of its role in redbrick society. The movie industry has no choice but to adapt to a society with changing entertainment needs. The movie industry is just what it says, an industry. An industry that has one and only(a) goal similar with all other industries, to set money. Compargon the movie industry to other industries in todays society. Other forms of industry similar the alcohol industry are allowed to operate without constant criticism from public figures. I understand that the alcohol industry runs on a strict set of guidelines and provides for reasonable season limits, but switch back to the movie industry. Most movies are mere ideas of their original versions after they are subjected to industry limitations. The r ating system also provides for office that viewers are of a mature age to handle the content of movies. Skeptics of modern society use the movie industry as a scapegoat. They make unjust claims that the movie industry is the cause of changes in our society. This is impossible, a movie completely contrary to modern standards and beliefs would not be accepted. In todays high dollar mark industry one flop would be enough to nearly end the career of a new producer or company. A mistake this costly is not worth the risk. Skeptics should look for actual causes of the shift of morals in society and not concentrate on an industry that happens to be profiting from the shift. Other critics would like to see sex portray... ...st is always on the move and has a fear of settling down. Her true love for Tomas and Teresa is shown in the final scene when she learns of their death. Tomas, Teresa, and the artist are all caught up in a dangerous love triangle in this movie. The intima te action catches the attention of the audience and arouses their curiosity on sexual inhibitions. This play on human curiosity is a genius move on the part of the film makers. Sex is a needed part of this movie. Although it may drown out the political plot of the movie, it is also an equally important plot. The film makers used the war setting to show that humans and their sexual habits experience everywhere through any type of chaos. Overall sex in the movie industry is natural. Humans want sex. Sex is a physical fact. The movie industry is just practicing good business.

The nature versus nurture debate Essay

The reputation versus nurture debate was founded by Francis Galton in the 19th century. It basically states that all of your attributes argon each hereditary or environmentally. on that point are many theories that adjudge challenges the nature versus nurture theory. For example round of the theories state that there are different kinds of attributes much(prenominal) as life experiences, how our parents raise us, what we are taught at schoolhouse and our cultural backgrounds. It is obvious that we are born with some of our parents attributes, for example your parents whitethorn both take a leak long legs that you inherited, but liaisons like perhaps a love of poetry or your sexual preference werent inherited, and have submitd your personality from your surroundings.There are lots of identical twins separated at birth that reunite as adults to find they had been using the alike(p) brand of toothpaste or have named their dogs the same names. This proves the nature theory, pr oving that attributes are founded at birth. But other scientists are taking this further and into ethical questions such as what if serial killers were born to commit their crimes? The nigh current nature versus nurture debate is whether the gay gene exists or not. This would suggest that homosexuality is no more a choice than eye colour. There are also attributes that are a mixture of nature and nurture, such asPersonalityNurture often there are similarities and differences that come from your parents. spirit Children develop personalities and lean towards certain behaviours such as shyness and anger. It sometimes cannot be explained because the parents sometimes dont have these traits.HomosexualityNurture Its widely seen that it is a humans choice to be a homosexual, where as some people believe that its to do with someones upbringing. spirit People believe that homosexuality is genetic, like your foot size or eye colour. The argument for this is the perspective that nature being responsible for the psyche organic evolution in life.IntelligenceNurture This could be based on the childs educational background as well as how the individuals parents had raised them.Nature Someones ability to fall upon and someone who picks up on their parents level of intelligence and tries to match it.To conclude the nature versus nurture debate, It shows that the corporal and mental aspects can be queried by an individual to show how a person can develop through their parents or nature. Whats most likely is that both nature and nurture play some role in how we all turn give away. But no one really knows with certainty. The true answer as to which side tips the scale remains to be seen.How this affects SamoraSamoras Early childhood-Physical Samora would have inherited her average height and weight from her parents nub that her parents must also be of average height and weight. This physiologic attribute is nature, and will affect Samora by making her less vulne rable to diseases like obesity and diet related issues. She had all the normal childhood diseases, meaning she was quite an average child. Mental Samoras increment at this life stage would be brief. Her childhood is the most important part of her mental development as this is the time she would be nurtured to start moulding her personality. She is averagely intelligent, leaving school with a decent amount of A-C GCSEs, and having good A level grades allowing her to go to university, This was nurtured in to her since she was a child as her parents must be clever as they both have quite well paid jobs, and her brother and sister do also.Emotional At this age Samora would have become stubborn or angry when change occurred, as she doesnt have full control everywhere her emotions. As her too soon childhood progresses, she should have been nurtured to gain more control over her emotions and learn right from wrong. Social At the beginning of Samoras childhood she would have been the centre of attention, which her older siblings may not have liked. This could of affected her relationship with her siblings as the teenest child is always the most vulnerable to sibling jealousy.How nature/nurture affects early childhood I believe that nature is obviously a very important part of a persons early childhood, asit is the attributes they are born with, and will live with for the rest of their lives. However, nurture plays an extremely important part in a persons boilersuit development. For example, if both of a persons parents smoke, the person is more likely to smoke in the future, as they are nurtured in to believing that is the correct thing to do.Samoras Adolescence-Physical As Samora is of average height and weight, her physical attributes should develop averagely. For example, during adolescence Samoras breast would start to develop, she would have started body hair, her weight should increase and she may develop acne. This is nature, as they are things that Sa mora cant change. Samora started smoking at the age of 15, which is very young and could have shunted her full lung development. She also does dancing and netball, which would have helped her going through puberty, as she wouldnt gain as much weight as she was active. Mental This is where Samora decided her career. She is a qualified primary school teacher, which she would have had to of decided on when she started college. This could have been a stressful time for Samora as she had to decide the rest of her future at such a young age. She may have started smoking due to a false safety net, believing that bad things cant happen to her. For example, she could have believed that she wouldnt get wedded to cigarettes because she believed she was untouchable.Emotional Adolescence is where you develop your identity, This could have been when Samora decided she was a lesbian. I believe that Samora wasnt a troubled teenager as she isnt addicted to drugs or alcohol, and she had good GCSE grades. This is due to the nurture of Samora. Social It says that Samora is sociable meaning that she must have friends. During adolescence, teenagers may struggle making and maintaining friends as they will act out at anyone and everyone, This is nurture as you arent born with friends. How nature/nurture affects adolescence Nature affects adolescence as they have to go through a lot of physical changes (puberty) which is a very important part of development. Nurture is also important as a person starts to develop their identity, and their surroundings could have an important influence on this.

Archetypal Themes Present in Shakespeare’s “Romeo and Juliet” Essay

The origins of Shakespeares play Romeo and Juliet are relatively unknown. Its hard to believe, but this archetypal theme of ill-fated love p reddishates Shakespeare by more than a thousand years. The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines archetype as the original pattern or model of which every(prenominal) things of the same type are representations or copies. One of the first pieces of written work to include this common archetype of ill-fated love was Ovids Pyramus and Thisbe. write around A.D eight, and published in Ovids Metamorphoses, this poem recounts the story of cardinal forbidden lovers who come to a tragic end, a theme recurring in literature. Shakespeare and Ovid both employ similar and different archetypal emblems within their work.One common archetypal symbol in both Ovid and Shakespeares work is the w completely, represent forbidden love. Ovid gives life to the wall by describing it as hateful, thus personifying the wall. Another example of how Ovid makes the wall m ore than just a inanimate barrier between the two lovers is when the lovers speak to wall. A most memorable line was when Pyramus and Thisbe declared, But for you we could touch, kiss, addressing the wall as a person.In comparison, in Romeo and Juliet the wall was the Montagues and Capulets fierce crime for one another. In A Midsummers darkness Dream, Shakespeare further develops this symbol of forbidden love by casting the wall as a character played by a person. This transforms the wall into more than just an inanimate object, but as an actual living thing that is separating the two lovers. Shakespeare and Ovid employ different means of personifying the wall, but in both, the wall is represented as a symbol of forbidden love.Another powerful archetypal symbol in Pyramus and Thisbe is the mulberry tree. Ovid uses the mulberry tree as a symbol of death and the ill-fated love of Pyramus and Thisbe. Ovids poem starts out with a description of the mulberry tree, informing the reader that once upon a time the red berries of the mulberry tree were actually as white as snow. Like all of the othertales in Ovids Metamorphoses, this poem is foc apply around change, in this particular case, the change in color of the berries of the mulberry tree. Ovid tells us that the berries were stained red by the blood of Pyramus as he committed suicide upon finding Thisbes blood-stained cloak. Another archetypal symbol of death, similar to the mulberry tree, is the lion used by Ovid, the harbinger of death. In fact one can view death itself as another wall that separates Pyramus from Thisbe, until she joins him in death. Archetypal symbols of death, such as the mulberry tree and the lion, appear in numerous works of literature, and can be identified in Shakespeares plays.Up until this point, I have been analyzing Ovids and Shakespeares use of archetypal symbols, but it is also important to point out or so similarities and differences between both authors. Romeo and Juliet and A Midsummers Night Dream both incorporate elements from Pyramus and Thisbe. However, the parallels betweenRomeo and Juliet and Pyramus and Thisbe are more authentic, given that A Midsummers Night Dream is Shakespeares satire of Romeo and Julietand Pyramus and Thisbe. two Romeo and Juliet Pyramus and Thisbe have parallel plots, common symbols, and archetypal characters. On the other hand, the original Pyramus and Thisbe is somewhat similar to the amusing rendition that the characters of Pyramus and Thisbe that Bottom and his friends from A Midsummers Night Dream perform. However, there are some differences. In A Midsummers Night Dream Ovids work is performed crudely and absurdly, subject matter that Shakespeare was well aware of these oft-repeated symbols and themes and wished to parody them.Next time I read a piece of literature, I will have my eyes open for some of the archetypal symbols the Ovid and Shakespeare use in their work. Being able to recognize archetypal themes and symbol s gives the reader a profound and more meaningful understanding of the text. Both Ovid, in Pyramus and Thisbe, and Shakespeare, in Romeo and Juliet and A Midsummers Night Dream, employ common archetypal symbols as a way to enhance the story that they are telling.whole kit and boodle ConsultedHosley, Richard (1965). Romeo and Juliet. New Haven Yale University Press.Roberts, Arthur J. (1902). The Sources of Romeo and Juliet. Modern Language Notes

History of Accounting Indicates That Accounting Process Has Evolved

The American Accounting Association defined explanation asthe process of identifying, measuring and communicating economic information to permit communicate judgments and decisions by the users of the information (Aryasri, 2008). The history of story indicates that accounting process has evolved throughout the history. Although, identification, measurement and communication still remain as core activities of accounting process, the methods of doing them shake up significantly changed.What was once considered to be accept equal in the past may not be suitable for today as its environment has changed. However, the demand for changes usually comes from the environment rather than accounting profession itself. History has shown that unless there is a severe demand for changing, the natural tendency of accounting profession is to follow the convention. This has been proved by the era of stagnation. During this period, despite the invention of double entry accounting process and its advantages, businesses were redundant to adopt.However, when the industrial revolution took place, there was a great sum up in the number of corporation which demanded further developments in accounting process. Many companies which are unable to adopt the accounting changes have failed badly. Nevertheless, through these failures, the problems in accounting process have been recognized and addressed promptly. For example, the problem of not distinguishing between capital and revenue and the allocation of asset depreciation to expenses were identified by the collapses of some railway companies.Accountants were then required to distinguish between capital and revenue items, measure the value of fixed assets, and determine depreciation rates (Hooper, Davey, Liyanarachchi & Prescott, 2008).. In the resembling sense, in todays ever changing business environment, accounting process will face a great deal of challenges and demands, it is certain that accounting process will continue to evolve in order to adapt the changing environment. The implications of paragraph 12 of the New Zealand Framework can be summarized into answers to trio interrelated questions belowWhat are financial statements to be prepared? 2. Who are they prepared for? 3. What is the purpose of the financial statements? First, there three types of information the preparers should be able to prepare according to the good example 1. information which reflects the financial position of an entity, the balance sheet presents this kind of information 2. information which indicates an entitys financial performance, which normally refers to as an income statement 3. nformation that reflects changes in financial position, cash flow statement provides this kind of information (Deegan, 2009). Secondly, it is also important for preparers to consider who the users are and identify the potential users. Because contrary users require different information as they may make different decisions. However, A wide range of users the framework here stated, it is defined by framework that include investors, employees, lenders, suppliers and trade creditors, customers, governments and their agencies, and public (Drever, Stanton & McGowan, 2007).Thirdly, it is important to make sure the financial statements have served their primary objective which is the information need of the users. In line with the decision-usefulness set about adopted by the current New Zealand Framework, when the preparers preparing financial statements they should always bear in mind that the financial statements they prepared should provide information that is useful to end-users in making economic decision.This includes providing information to help users to predict what may happen in the future and providing feedback on previous decision. Base the financial statements prepared by preparer, the users should be able to decide whether past decisions, and the information used to make them, were correct, and this can help they to make better decision in the future (Deegan, 2009). .

Returning to School Essay

returning to school was one of the important decisions, I consume do rough my future. I will be discussing my reasons for returning to school. Such as setting a good example for my children and getting a higher education. Returning to school was a very important decision for many reasons that include setting a good example for my children and carrier advancement. I firmly imagine in leading by example, and I want them to see that if I great deal do it, they can do it as well. I am driven to be the best role model that I can possibly be. My decision in obtaining a Higher education is the key for my present and future as it will be for them. Without it I have gotten about as far as I can with my current employer and I would be unexpended with the feeling as if I have sold myself short. If I get a college education, I will have something to help me get the job that I want and deserve. Even though higher education, Reasons on returning to school because condition an example for my children and Getting a higher education.I have had some(prenominal) jobs over the years. The majority of them have been in nursing in one form or another, my current job is a Certified Nursing champion at a nursing home, and prior to that I was a Certified Nursing Assistant doing private duty for over ten years. I am working towards a Bachelors Degree in healthcare Administration in Long Term Care. I know that once I receive my degree I will be qualified for a variety of jobs. The job that I would like the most would be a decision maker in a nursing home. I want to help others who dont have the means to help themselves. Most of all I cant stand seeing elderly people who are not properly cared for, especially those who just dont seem to care about their well being. This is not the first attempt I have made to return to school, this is actually the second.I tried returning to school once in advance while working and partying before I had kids. At first everything went fairly well but over a short period of time I realized the work load would prove to be too much. I was working eighty plus hours every two weeks which did not allow for me to have the proper amount of time to spend studying so I had to end up dropping out. Pursuing a degree in Healthcare Administration in Long Term Care can help in many ways. It will help me develop communication skills. After reviewing the interpretation of Healthcare Administration in Long Term Care and talking it over with my academic advisor, I decided to go with it. With this degree I could send-off my own business.Work for a non-profit organization. Also I could simply decide to pursue a management position with my current employer. I have a wide range of work I can find with this degree. I know I picked the right degree and the right time to return to school. The benefits of obtaining a college degree have been obvious. Getting a higher education to get a better job and higher salary is definitely a benefit. Setti ng an example and being a role model for my four children is reward enough.